Irregular periods can be unsettling and may signal underlying health issues that need attention. For women in Delhi experiencing menstrual irregularities, understanding the common causes and knowing when to consult a specialist like Dr. Mohini Soni—the best gynecologist in Vasant Kunj, Delhi—can lead to timely diagnosis and effective treatment.

Common Causes of Irregular Periods

Irregular periods, medically known as menstrual irregularities, involve changes in the timing, duration, or amount of menstrual bleeding. Causes include:

Hormonal Imbalances: Fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone can disrupt the menstrual cycle. Conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) are common culprits, causing missed or irregular periods.

Stress and Lifestyle Factors: Physical or emotional stress, changes in routine, excessive exercise, or sudden weight changes affect hormone levels and menstrual regularity.

• Thyroid Disorders: Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism impact reproductive hormones and can cause irregular bleeding.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Natural changes during pregnancy and lactation can pause or alter menstrual cycles.
• Medications and Birth Control: Hormonal contraceptives or other medications can affect cycle timing and flow.
• Uterine Issues: Fibroids, polyps, or infections like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) can cause abnormal bleeding or irregular periods.
• Age-related Changes: Adolescents and women approaching menopause often experience irregular cycles as hormone levels fluctuate.

When to See Dr. Mohini Soni, Best Gynecologist in Delhi

Consult a gynecologist if you notice:

• Gaps longer than 35 days between periods or cycles shorter than 21 days
• Very heavy bleeding or bleeding lasting more than 7 days
• Spotting or bleeding between periods
• Severe menstrual cramps or pain that worsens over time
• Sudden changes in your usual menstrual pattern

5 FAQs About Irregular Periods

1. What is considered an irregular period?
   Any variation in menstrual cycle length by more than 7-9 days or significant changes in flow or duration can be irregular.
2. Can stress really cause irregularities in periods?
   Yes, stress affects hormones that regulate menstruation and can disrupt cycles temporarily or chronically.
3. How does PCOS cause irregular periods?
   PCOS leads to hormonal imbalances which prevent regular ovulation, causing irregular or missed periods.
4. Are irregular periods dangerous?
   While not always serious, some irregularities can indicate conditions needing treatment, especially if accompanied by pain or heavy bleeding.
5. How is irregular menstruation treated?
   Treatment depends on cause; it may include lifestyle changes, medications for hormonal balance, or surgery for uterine abnormalities.