Dr Mohini Soni

Laparoscopic Surgery for Fibroids Ovarian Cysts

Hearing that you have fibroids or ovarian cysts can be unsettling—especially when surgery is mentioned. Many women immediately worry about pain, long hospital stays, visible scars, and weeks of recovery. Thankfully, medical advancements have made treatment much easier. Laparoscopic surgery has changed the way fibroids and ovarian cysts are treated, offering a safer, gentler option with quicker healing.

In this blog, we walk you through laparoscopic surgery in a simple and comforting way—what it is, when it’s needed, its benefits, and what recovery truly feels like.

What Are Fibroids and Ovarian Cysts?

Uterine Fibroids

Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They are quite common and, in many cases, harmless. However, when they cause symptoms, women may experience:

  • Heavy or painful periods
  • Constant pelvic pressure or discomfort
  • Frequent urge to urinate
  • Difficulty in getting pregnant

Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on the ovaries. Many cysts resolve on their own without treatment, but some can cause:

  • Pelvic or lower abdominal pain
  • Irregular menstrual cycles
  • Bloating or heaviness in the abdomen
  • Pain during intercourse

When symptoms become persistent or severe, your doctor may recommend surgical treatment.

What Is Laparoscopic Surgery?

Laparoscopic surgery, often called minimally invasive surgery, is a modern technique where surgery is performed through very small incisions rather than a large cut.

A tiny camera called a laparoscope is inserted through one of these openings, allowing the surgeon to see the organs clearly on a screen and remove fibroids or ovarian cysts with great accuracy—while causing minimal trauma to the body.

When Is Laparoscopic Surgery Recommended?

Your gynecologist may suggest laparoscopic surgery if:

  • Fibroids or cysts are causing ongoing pain or heavy bleeding
  • The growth is large or increasing in size
  • Fertility is being affected
  • The cyst appears suspicious on ultrasound
  • Symptoms do not improve with medicines

The decision is always personalised, keeping your health, comfort, and future plans in mind.

Benefits of Laparoscopic Surgery for Fibroids & Ovarian Cysts

1. Smaller Cuts, Minimal Scars

Only tiny incisions are made, which heal well and leave very little scarring.

2. Less Post-Surgery Pain

Because the surgery is less invasive, pain after the procedure is usually mild and manageable.

3. Faster Recovery

Most women are able to return to their daily routine within 1–2 weeks, much sooner than with open surgery.

4. Shorter Hospital Stay

In many cases, patients can go home within 24 to 48 hours.

5. Reduced Risk of Infection

Smaller incisions mean fewer chances of infection and complications.

6. Better Fertility Preservation

Laparoscopic surgery carefully preserves healthy uterine and ovarian tissue, which is especially important for women planning pregnancy.

Recovery After Laparoscopic Surgery

Recovery is usually smooth and quicker than expected.

Immediately After Surgery

  • Mild abdominal discomfort or shoulder pain (due to the gas used during surgery)
  • Feeling tired for a few days

During the First Few Days

  • Gentle walking is encouraged to aid healing
  • Pain is easily controlled with prescribed medication
  • Normal food can usually be resumed soon

Returning to Daily Life

  • Office work: within 7–10 days
  • Household activities: gradually after a week
  • Exercise: after 3–4 weeks, based on your doctor’s advice

Your gynecologist will guide you at every step with personalised after-care instructions.

Is Laparoscopic Surgery Safe?

Yes. When performed by an experienced gynecologist, laparoscopic surgery is very safe and widely practiced. Like any surgery, there are small risks, but for most women, the benefits clearly outweigh them.

When Should You See a Gynecologist?

It’s important to consult a doctor if you notice:

  • Ongoing pelvic pain
  • Heavy or prolonged periods
  • Trouble conceiving
  • Sudden worsening of abdominal discomfort
  • Irregular periods or bloating

Early evaluation helps identify the problem sooner and allows for less invasive treatment options.

Final Thoughts

Laparoscopic surgery has made the treatment of fibroids and ovarian cysts far less intimidating for women. With less pain, faster recovery, and excellent results, it allows you to heal quickly and return to your normal life with confidence.

If you’re dealing with symptoms related to fibroids or ovarian cysts, don’t ignore them. Consulting a skilled gynecologist early can help you choose the right treatment and take control of your health.

FAQs

1. Will laparoscopic surgery affect future pregnancy?
No. In many cases, it actually improves fertility when fibroids or cysts are the cause.

2. Is laparoscopic surgery painful?
Pain is usually mild and well controlled with medication.

3. How long does the surgery take?
Most procedures take about 1–2 hours, depending on complexity.

4. Can fibroids or cysts come back after surgery?
Some conditions may recur, but regular follow-ups help manage this effectively.

5. When can I return to normal life?
Most women feel comfortable and active again within 1–2 weeks.