Pelvic pain is one of those symptoms that many women silently endure. Often brushed off as “normal” period pain or daily stress, it can sometimes be a sign of an underlying health issue that needs attention. Whether it’s a dull ache, sharp cramps, or a persistent discomfort in the lower abdomen, pelvic pain should never be ignored — especially if it interferes with your daily life.
As an Indian woman, you might feel hesitant to speak up about such concerns. But remember, your health matters, and early medical attention can prevent complications. In this blog, we’ll help you understand the common causes of pelvic pain and when it’s time to consult a gynecologist.
What Is Pelvic Pain?
Pelvic pain refers to pain in the lower part of the abdomen, between your belly button and groin. It may come and go, feel constant, or worsen during certain activities like menstruation, intercourse, or urination.
Common Causes of Pelvic Pain in Women
Pelvic pain can stem from several causes — some harmless, others more serious.
- Menstrual Cramps (Dysmenorrhea)
Mild to moderate cramps before or during your period are common, but severe, unbearable pain could indicate a deeper issue like endometriosis or fibroids. - Ovarian Cysts
These fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries are common and usually harmless, but large or ruptured cysts can cause sudden, sharp pelvic pain. - Endometriosis
When the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside it, it causes chronic pain, heavy periods, and sometimes infertility. This is a common but often undiagnosed condition in Indian women. - Uterine Fibroids
Non-cancerous growths in the uterus can lead to pelvic pressure, heavy bleeding, and discomfort, especially during periods or intercourse. - Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
A serious infection of the reproductive organs caused by untreated sexually transmitted infections. It leads to persistent pelvic pain, fever, and abnormal discharge. - Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
UTIs are more common in women and can cause burning urination, pelvic pain, and urgency to pee. - Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Sometimes, the cause of pelvic pain isn’t gynecological. IBS leads to bloating, cramps, and changes in bowel habits that mimic pelvic discomfort. - Pregnancy-related Issues
Ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, or ligament stretching in early pregnancy can all cause lower abdominal pain. When Should You See a Gynecologist?
Not all pelvic pain is dangerous, but you should not ignore it if:
It interferes with daily activities
It worsens during periods, intercourse, or urination
It’s sudden and severe
It’s accompanied by fever, unusual bleeding, or discharge
You’re trying to conceive but experiencing irregular periods or pain
A qualified gynecologist will perform the right tests — including ultrasound, pelvic exams, or blood tests — to identify the cause and suggest treatment options.
How Is Pelvic Pain Treated?
Treatment depends on the root cause. Your doctor may suggest:
- Pain relief medications or antispasmodics
- Hormonal therapy (e.g., birth control pills for endometriosis or fibroids)
- Antibiotics for infections like PID or UTIs
- Laparoscopic surgery for ovarian cysts, fibroids, or endometriosis
- Lifestyle changes and dietary modifications (especially for IBS)
Conclusion
Pelvic pain is your body’s way of saying something isn’t right. Whether it’s hormonal, structural, or infection-related, early diagnosis can make all the difference. If you’ve been ignoring pelvic discomfort or managing it with painkillers month after month, it’s time to consult a trusted gynecologist in Delhi or South Delhi and take control of your reproductive health.
Don’t suffer in silence — your well-being deserves priority.
FAQs on Pelvic Pain in Women
Q1. Is pelvic pain always related to periods?
Not always. While period pain is common, persistent or unusual pain could be due to conditions like endometriosis, fibroids, or infections.
Q2. Can stress cause pelvic pain?
Yes, stress can worsen symptoms of IBS or pelvic floor dysfunction, leading to discomfort in the pelvic region.
Q3. What tests are done to diagnose the cause of pelvic pain?
Pelvic exam, ultrasound scan, urine test, and in some cases, laparoscopy or MRI may be recommended by your gynecologist.
Q4. Can pelvic pain affect fertility?
Yes. Conditions like endometriosis, fibroids, or untreated PID can impact fertility if not managed early.
Q5. Should I go to an emergency room for pelvic pain?
If your pain is sudden, sharp, severe, or accompanied by fever or fainting, it’s best to seek immediate medical attention.